R&D . INTRODUCTION 
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In the early 1360, after the Islamic Revolution victory of 
Iran, on the basis of scientific self ? reliance necessity research activities 
began in petrochemical industry.
  Although, at the beginning activities were not organized, but later on, 
specially at the time of preparation and collection of second development 
program of national petrochemical company a committee established and activated 
for programming that called research and development committee.
  In 1373, in total engineering and research affairs of production under 
supervision of national petrochemical company?s operations management, research 
and development of the complexes has established and has begun beneficial 
activities in all the petrochemical complexes and two research and development 
centers have established in Bandar Imam and Arak petrochemical complexes.
  The daily exceeding need for research affairs in petrochemical complexes 
caused to spread the organization and separates it into two engineering and 
researching departments that finally on 10/10/76 according to ratified 747 of 
board of management in national petrochemical company the formation of research 
and development department under supervision of production control management 
and the formation of research and development units in eight petrochemical 
complex connected to national petrochemical company under provision of complex 
management, was approved . With this policy research opened its way through the 
petrochemical industries.
  The formation and start of research and development of Razi petrochemical in 
early 1377 was simultaneous with other complexes.
  Hitherto this center has made 55 researching projects conclusion contracts 
that 24 of them have finished and the rest of them are in the performing phase.